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  Criminal jurisprudence is the body of law that relates to crime and the administration of justice. It encompasses various principles and rules that govern the determination of criminal responsibility and the rights of individuals within the criminal justice system. At its core, criminal jurisprudence aims to balance the need for public safety with the rights of individuals to fair treatment and due process. Key principles include the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial, the right to legal representation, and the prohibition of arbitrary detention. #### Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita Act 2023: An Overview The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita Act 2023 represents a significant overhaul of India's criminal laws, intending to modernize and streamline the criminal justice system. This Act replaces the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC), Indian Evidence Act, and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). Its objectives include simplifying legal provisions, making them more comprehensible to...

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 The BNS comprises 20 chapters and 358 sections. Its structure is similar to that of the IPC. The outline of the Sanhita is as follows:[ Chapters Clauses Classification of Offences Chapter 1 Clauses 1 to 3 Preliminary Chapter 2 Clauses 4 to 13 Of Punishments Chapter 3 Clauses 14 to 44 General Exceptions   of the Right to Private Defence (sections 34 to 44) Chapter 4 Clauses 45 to 62 Of Abetment, Criminal Conspiracy and Attempt Chapter 5 Clauses 63 to 99 Of Offences against Women and Children Of Sexual Offences (63 to 73) Of criminal force and assault against women (74 to 79) Of Offences relating to marriage (80 to 87) Of causing miscarriage, etc. (88 to 99) Chapter 6 Clauses 100 to 144 Of Offences Affecting the Human Body Of Offences Affecting Life (100 to 113) Of Hurt (114 to 125) Of wrongful restraint and wrongful confinement (126 to 136) Of Kidnapping, Abduction, Slavery and Forced Labour (137 to 146) Chapter 7 Clauses 147 to 158 Of Offences Against the State Chapter 8...

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GST FAQs: e-way bill rules, credit of KCC, RWA Charges, Unregistered Purchase Q 1: Has e-way bill rules been notified? Ans: No, it will be implemented in phases from 01.01.2018, and nation-wide w.e.f. 01.04.2018 Q 2: Whether the credit of  Krishi Kalyan Cess (KCC)  and education cess allowed as transition credit in GST? Ans: No. Q 3: Please clarify GST applicability on Resident Welfare Association (RWA) charges for providing services and goods for the common use of its members by way of reimbursement of charges or share of contribution ? Ans: Supply of service by RWA is exempted if 1. Contribution is less than Rs. 5000 per month per member or 2. If the aggregate turnover of such RWA is below Rs. 20 lakhs in a financial year, even if charges per member are more than Rs. 5000 RWA shall be required to pay GST if subscription is more than Rs. 5000 per member and the annual turnover of RWA by way of supplying of services and goods is also Rs. 20 lakhs or m...

New System of Filing of ITR- A Total Reversal of Taxation Reforms : We, in our country, have very specific set of law makers and they make the rules and regulations, specially the rules and regulation affecting the Tax payer public in a very strange way. Sometimes they brought a new of rules and procedures in the name of tax reforms and user friendly and then in a...